Genuine Aaa
Testing cosmetics on animals by jekky
Definition
Using animal testing in the development of cosmetics may involve testing either a finished product or the individual ingredients of a finished product on animals, often rabbits, but also mice, rats, and other animals. In some cases, the products or ingredients are applied to the mucous membranes of the animal, including eyes, nose, and mouth, to determine whether they cause allergic or other reactions.
Re-using existing test data obtained from previous animal testing is generally not considered to be cosmetic testing on animals; however, the acceptability of this to opponents of testing is inversely proportional to how recent the data is.
Legal requirements
Animal testing
Main articles
Animal testing
Alternatives to animal testing
Testing on: invertebrates
frogs primates
rabbits rodents
Animal testing regulations
History of animal testing
History of model organisms
IACUC
Laboratory animal sources
Pain and suffering in lab animals
Testing cosmetics on animals
Toxicology testing
Vivisection
Issues
Biomedical Research
Animal rights/Animal welfare
Animals (Scientific Procedures)
Great ape research ban
International trade in primates
Controversial experiments
Britches Brown Dog affair
Cambridge University primates
Pit of despair
Silver Spring monkeys
Unnecessary Fuss
Companies
Charles River Laboratories, Inc.
Covance Harlan
Huntingdon Life Sciences
UK lab animal suppliers
Nafovanny Shamrock
Groups/campaigns
AALAS AAAS ALF
Americans for Medical Progress
Boyd Group BUAV
Dr Hadwen Trust
Foundation for Biomedical
Research FRAME
National Anti-Vivisection Society
PETA Physicians Committee
for Responsible Medicine
Primate Freedom Project
Pro-Test
SPEAK SHAC
Speaking of Research
Understanding Animal Research
Writers/activists
Tipu Aziz Michael Balls
Neal Barnard Colin Blakemore
Simon Festing Gill Langley
Ingrid Newkirk Bernard Rollin
Jerry Vlasak
Categories
Animal testing Animal rights
Animal welfare
Related templates
Template:Animal rights
This box: view talk edit
Due to the strong public backlash against cosmetic testing on animals, most cosmetic manufacturers say their products are not tested on animals. However, they are still required by trading standards and consumer protection laws in most countries to show their products are not toxic and dangerous to public health, and that the ingredients are not dangerous in large quantities, such as when in transport or in the manufacturing plant. In some countries, it is possible to meet these requirements without any further tests on animals. In other countries, it may require animal testing to meet legal requirements. The United States and Japan are frequently criticized for their insistence on stringent safety measures, which often requires animal testing. Some retailers distinguish themselves in the marketplace by their stance on animal testing. The Co-operative Group in the UK maintains a cosmetic-testing website, which includes statements from all their suppliers about the extent of their animal testing. In the United States, The Body Shop is also known for its campaigns against cosmetic testing on animals and many other social issues.
European Union bans
Testing of cosmetics on animals is banned in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom, and in 2002, after 13 years of discussion, the European Union (EU) agreed to phase in a near-total ban on the sale of animal-tested cosmetics throughout the EU from 2009, and to ban all cosmetics-related animal testing.
Products in Europe not tested on animals carry this symbol
France, which is home to the world’s largest cosmetics company, L’Oral, has protested the proposed ban by lodging a case at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, asking that the ban be quashed. The ban is also opposed by the European Federation for Cosmetics Ingredients, which represents 70 companies in Switzerland, Belgium, France, Germany and Italy.
UK position
Although the British Home Office stopped giving licences to test finished cosmetic products in 1998, compounds that have both cosmetic and medical uses, such as those in the “anti-wrinkle” preparations Zyderm, Restylane and Botox, are still bound by the regulations requiring animal testing. According to activists, a raid on a laboratory in 2004 revealed that the LD50 test is still used on every batch of Botox (a toxin that, when administered intravenously, is lethal to humans) to establish potency.
Alternatives
Cosmetics manufacturers who genuinely do not test on animals generally use the following for safety testing of their products:
reliance on existing natural or synthetic ingredients, compounds and substances, which have already been extensively tested on animals;
avoiding novel ingredients or combinations of ingredients that have not been fully tested and may not be safe;
testing on human volunteers/clinical trials.
This presumes that cosmetics companies are already using computer modeling and cell cultures to simulate human tissue, two techniques that have had ambiguous utility in discovering problems early. Supporters of animal testing say that neither can fully replace live human or non-human animal tests.
See also
Animal testing on invertebrates
Animal testing on non-human primates
Animal testing on rodents
Cosmetics
Notes
^ a b Osborn, Andrew & Gentleman, Amelia. “Secret French move to block animal-testing ban”, The Guardian, August 19, 2003.
v d e
Animal rights
Activists
Greg Avery David Barbarash Mel Broughton Rod Coronado Barry Horne Ronnie Lee Keith Mann Ingrid Newkirk Heather Nicholson Jill Phipps Craig Rosebraugh Henry Spira Andrew Tyler Jerry Vlasak Paul Watson Robin Webb
Writers
Carol Adams Jeremy Bentham Steven Best Stephen R.L. Clark Gary Francione Gill Langley Andrew Linzey Mary Midgley Tom Regan Bernard Rollin Richard D. Ryder Henry Salt Peter Singer Steven M. Wise Roger Yates
Groups
Animal Aid Animal Legal Defense Fund Animal Liberation Brigade Animal Liberation Front Animal Liberation Press Office Animal Rights Militia BUAV CAFT Friends of Animals Great Ape Project Justice Department PETA Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Primate Freedom Project Sea Shepherd SPEAK SHAC
Issues
Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act Animal testing Bile bear Blood sport Covance Ethics of eating meat Factory farming Fur trade Great ape research ban Green Scare Huntingdon Life Sciences International trade in primates Meat industry Nafovanny Open rescue Operation Backfire Pain and suffering in laboratory animals Recreational fishing Seal hunting Speciesism Testing on NHPs Veganarchism Veganism Vegetarianism
Cases
Brown Dog affair Britches Cambridge University primates Pit of despair
Silver Spring monkeys Unnecessary Fuss
Films
Behind the Mask (2006) Earthlings (2006) Peaceable Kingdom (2004) The Animals Film (1981)
Books, magazines
Animal Liberation (1975) Arkangel Bite Back No Compromise
Categories
Animal Liberation Front Animal rights movement Animal rights Animal testing Famous animals Livestock Meat Poultry
Categories: Animal testing | Animal rights
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